For cancer of the lower lobe of the right lung, the first, intrapulmonary stage of metastasis is the lymph nodes at the base of the lower lobe bronchus and the lower interlobar. Further, spreading through the lymphatic vessels of
Prevalence of cancer metastasis
It should be noted that the spread of cancer metastases of the lower lobe of the left lung through the bifurcation group of nodes to the right paratracheal and then to the right supraclavicular (bearing
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SARKOIDOZ
Sarcoidosis may in some cases be complicated by pleural nym effusion. Pleural effusion is formed in 1-2% of patients with sarcoidosis , although in one series of observations this figure was 7% . Patients with pleural effusion caused by sarcoidosis usually have extensive ny sarcoidosis parenchyma and often – extrathoracic sarcoidosis . The symptoms of pleural lesions
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Sarcoidosis may in some cases be complicated by pleural nym effusion. Pleural effusion is formed in 1-2% of patients with sarcoidosis , although in one series of observations this figure was 7% . Patients with pleural effusion caused by sarcoidosis usually have extensive ny sarcoidosis parenchyma and often – extrathoracic sarcoidosis . The symptoms of pleural lesions
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Uremia
In approximately 20% of patients who died from uremia, you is fibrinous pleurisy . During life pain fibrinous pleurisy may manifest as chaff oral pain, pleural friction noise and effusion or progressive fibrosis of the pleura can cause significant proper ventilation limitation . Pathogenesis porazhe pleura in
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In approximately 20% of patients who died from uremia, you is fibrinous pleurisy . During life pain fibrinous pleurisy may manifest as chaff oral pain, pleural friction noise and effusion or progressive fibrosis of the pleura can cause significant proper ventilation limitation . Pathogenesis porazhe pleura in
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PUNCTION LUNG
As a result of inflammation, the visceral pleura can cover by fibrous mooring . Such a Schwart may prevent the lung under it from straightening . In this case, talking about armor-clad. When the lung is covered with mooring , the intrapleural pressure becomes even more affected . It is
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As a result of inflammation, the visceral pleura can cover by fibrous mooring . Such a Schwart may prevent the lung under it from straightening . In this case, talking about armor-clad. When the lung is covered with mooring , the intrapleural pressure becomes even more affected . It is
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RADIOT THERAPY
Pleural effusion may occur as a complication of tera. radiation of the chest. Bachman and Macken 200 patients were observed who were exposed to Hemitorax (40–60 Gy) for breast jelly cancer Shl . Of this number of patients, II (5.5%) had a pleural effusion in the long-term period, which, in view
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Pleural effusion may occur as a complication of tera. radiation of the chest. Bachman and Macken 200 patients were observed who were exposed to Hemitorax (40–60 Gy) for breast jelly cancer Shl . Of this number of patients, II (5.5%) had a pleural effusion in the long-term period, which, in view
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OBSTRUCTION OF URINARY TRACKS
Pleural effusion can occur with obstruction of the urinary tract . All registered cases by similar effusions were observed in patients with retroperitoneal urinomas . Baron et al reported that at Barnes Hospital in St. Louis for 6years there were 5 cases of such effusions . In two cases, urinoma times curled as a result of
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Pleural effusion can occur with obstruction of the urinary tract . All registered cases by similar effusions were observed in patients with retroperitoneal urinomas . Baron et al reported that at Barnes Hospital in St. Louis for 6years there were 5 cases of such effusions . In two cases, urinoma times curled as a result of
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IETROGENIC PLEURAL EXTRACT
In some cases, pleural effusion is formed when not successful medical intervention. The most common cause of iatrogenic pleural effusion is the inaccurate percutaneous insertion of a catheter into the central vein and its abdomen. giving to the mediastinum or
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In some cases, pleural effusion is formed when not successful medical intervention. The most common cause of iatrogenic pleural effusion is the inaccurate percutaneous insertion of a catheter into the central vein and its abdomen. giving to the mediastinum or
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PNEUMOTORAX
Pneumothorax — the presence of air in the pleural cavity, between do lung and chest wall. Pneumothorax can be spon without previous traumatic or other obvious causes, and traumatic called direct or mediated chest injury. A subspecies of traumatic pneumothorax
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Pneumothorax — the presence of air in the pleural cavity, between do lung and chest wall. Pneumothorax can be spon without previous traumatic or other obvious causes, and traumatic called direct or mediated chest injury. A subspecies of traumatic pneumothorax
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Pathophysiological characteristics
During the entire respiratory cycle in the pleural cavity is retained negative pressure compared with atmospheric nym. The negative pressure is the result of natural hydrochloric lung capacity falls down, and the chest – extension ryatsya. Lung volume at rest, or functional residual
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During the entire respiratory cycle in the pleural cavity is retained negative pressure compared with atmospheric nym. The negative pressure is the result of natural hydrochloric lung capacity falls down, and the chest – extension ryatsya. Lung volume at rest, or functional residual
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